DNA Information System The Use Of The Combined DNA Index...

Imagine a world from where the second you are born, you have a sample of DNA taken, and it gets entered into a national database to ensure a safer world. For some, the thought of having something so personal and unique to you in a national system is appalling, and for others, the thought of being able to find the perpetrator of a crime easily with the help of DNA is more important to them than having private information introduced into a database. Today, while not yet universal, DNA databases are used by multiple government departments. DNA is the material in all living things that carries genetic information. It is unique for every individual, with the exception of twins, and by reading DNA, it is possible to identify someone. Human DNA†¦show more content†¦Some may claim that a universal DNA database invades privacy and basic rights, but the fear over any possible invasion of privacy is minor. In fact, former New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani declared, The opposition to DNA on the theory that this invades privacy- which comes mostly from the ACLU- is no more compelling than the opposition to fingerprinting when it first started,† (Marzilli 36).The objection to a universal DNA database is just like the objection to fingerprinting, which today is accepted in society and no one fears their privacy is invaded for fingerprinting.For those who oppose a universal DNA database because of the chance that they will be denied a job because of genetic history, do not have to worry. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), passed in 2008, prohibits any employer from denying an individual a job due to their genetic information. Everyone is allowed an equal chance at a job (EEOC). GINA protects everyone from experiencing discrimination in the workplace, and due to this act, people should not be opposed to a DNA database because they are protected from discrimination. Some also argue that the methods of obtaining DNA are invasive. Jim Wooley, an a ttorney, spoke to an audience of law enforcement officers that a method such as using a buccal swab, or using a cotton swab to rub against the inside of an individual’s cheek, may not initiate a search, explaining that, Because its so easy to get them, you dont have anShow MoreRelatedBefore Dna Testing Existed In Aid Of Crime Solving, Simple899 Words   |  4 PagesBefore DNA testing existed in aid of crime solving, simple logic was used, but since the late 1800s, DNA testing has advanced. DNA analysis is used for comparing samples from a crime scene to a database of possible offenders. Forensic scientists have developed various technologies for analyzing offenders’ DNA, such as the Combined DNA Index System, the Automated Fingerprint Identification System, the National Integrated Ballistics Identification Network, and trace evidence. These systems help investigatorsRead MoreForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1648 Words   |  7 PagesCasey Mallory Introduction Topic: Forensic Science In general, a forensic scientist’s job provides an objective, scientific analysis to discover the truth and use that truth in legal proceedings. Forensic scientists take items of evidence collected from crime scenes and determine their relevance to the case by examining and analyzing the evidence. There are various types of forensic scientists that specialize in specific examinations and analysis of different types of evidence. Eventually forensicRead MoreUse of Mrs. Tobins’s DNA in the Murder of Amanda Christopher796 Words   |  3 PagesUse of Mrs. Tobins’s DNA in the Murder of Amanda Christopher Introduction: DNA comparisons are crucial when investigating crimes. Amanda Christopher’s home had a significant amount of forensic evidence behind that has yet to be determined. The Supreme Court has analyzed the issue as to whether or not use storing and using DNA was considered constitutional. Although, Pennsylvania is silent on the issue, several states have seen the need for the use and storage of DNA that is obtained of arresteesRead MoreLucille Johnson Murder Case Study1470 Words   |  6 Pagescase was reopened by â€Å"a team led by the Unified Police Sgt. Michael Ikemiyashiro† (Evans, 2014). According to the article, â€Å"the detectives sent scrapings that had been collected from under Johnson’s fingernails for DNA testing and recovered a profile that matched a Combined DNA Index System profile for Sansing† (Evans, 2014). The detectives not only tested the scrapings but, also tested the Legos that was once thought to be unimportant. The article states that, â€Å"investigators matched fingerprints fromRead MoreEssay about Familial DNA Searching1415 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, DNA is a crucial component of a crime scene investigation, used to both to identify perpetrators from crime scenes and to determine a suspect’s guilt or innocence (Butler, 2005). The method of constructing a distinctive â€Å"fingerprint† from an individual’s DNA was first described by Alec Jeffreys in 1985. He discovered regions of repetitions of nucleotides inherent in DNA strands that differed from person to person (now known as variable number of tandem repeats, or VNTRs), and developedRead MoreWhy Forensics Is Not A Perfect Science?1619 Words   |  7 PagesYork State Prison System, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons instituted a fingerprint system in 1902, and in 1905, the U.S Army began using fingerprint identification.† (Findlaw.com). Shortly thereafter, in 1910 the first murder was solved using fingerprint evidence, in Il linois, when the police found fingerprints of Thomas Jennings at the home of Clarence Hiller, who had been murdered. (Findlaw.com) With the continued advancement in forensics, law enforcement started using DNA to solve criminal casesRead MoreForensics Is Not A Perfect Science?1612 Words   |  7 PagesNew York State Prison System, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons instituted a fingerprint system in 1902, and in 1905, the U.S Army began using fingerprint identification.† (Findlaw.com). Shortly thereafter, in 1910 the first murder was solved using fingerprint evidence, in Illinois, when the police found fingerprints of Thomas Jennings at the home of Clarence Hiller, who had been murdered. (Findlaw.com) With the continued developments in forensics, law enforcement began using DNA to solve criminal casesRead MoreEssay about DNA, The New Crime Investigator1358 Words   |  6 PagesDNA, The New Crime Investigator Abstract What is DNA? The scientific definition is â€Å"deoxyribonucleic acid, the biological polymer that stores the genetic information in all free living organisms. Two linear molecules entwine to form the double helix. Now that the definition has been stated, let’s now define what DNA means to a crime scene or case investigator. In the law enforcement business DNA has been introduce as a revolutionary and efficient accurate tool to solve and crack modern andRead MoreNational Backlog of Untested Rape Kits1904 Words   |  8 Pages20307 . The act would also create a nationwide sexual assault forensic evidence archive to help track these audits and prioritize the examination of untested rape kits. The SAFER Act requires grant recipients to identify and upload critical information about each audited rape kit to the registry, such as the jurisdiction in which the assault transpired, the date of the sexual assault to which the kit relates, the date on which the statute of limitations would impede trial, and the testing statusRead MoreForensic Science Is Not A Perfect Science?1614 Words   |  7 PagesNew York State Prison System, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons instituted a fingerprint system in 1902, and in 1905, the U.S Army began using fingerprint identification.† (Findlaw.com). Surprisingly, the first murder was solved using fingerprint evidence, was in Illinois, in 1910, when the police found fingerprints of Thomas Jennings at the home of Clarence Hiller, who had been murdered. (Findlaw.com) Later as technology and knowledge advanced, law enforcement started using DNA to solve criminal cases